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CAMS Chapter 3
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Question 1 of 30
1. Question
Select more than one answer
What is the primary goal of an AML/CFT program?
I. To protect the organization against bribery.
II. To protect the organization against terrorist financing.
III. To protect the organization against money laundering.
IV. To enhance the economic stability of a country.
V. to build bilateral relations with European countries.Correct
The primary goal of an AML/CFT program is to protect the organization against money laundering, terrorist financing and other financial crimes and to ensure that the organization is in full compliance with relevant laws and regulations. For that reason, designing, structuring and implementing these programs should be the top priorities of any financial institution.
Incorrect
The primary goal of an AML/CFT program is to protect the organization against money laundering, terrorist financing and other financial crimes and to ensure that the organization is in full compliance with relevant laws and regulations. For that reason, designing, structuring and implementing these programs should be the top priorities of any financial institution.
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Question 2 of 30
2. Question
Select the most appropriate statement for the establishment of the AML/CFT program:
I. The AML/CFT program should not establish any standards for the enterprise that are designed to comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
II. The AML/CFT program should establish maximum standards for the enterprise that are reasonably designed to comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
III. The AML/CFT program should establish minimum standards for the enterprise that are reasonably designed to comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
IV. The AML/CFT program should establish an audit policy for the enterprise that is reasonably designed to monitor all applicable laws and regulations.
V. The AML/CFT program should establish only two standards for the enterprise that are reasonably designed to comply with all applicable laws and regulations.Correct
The AML/CFT program should establish minimum standards for the enterprise that are reasonably designed to comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
Incorrect
The AML/CFT program should establish minimum standards for the enterprise that are reasonably designed to comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
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Question 3 of 30
3. Question
Select more than one answer:
Before designing an AML/CFT program, it is imperative to understand the requirement of:
I. Governments policies
II. Financial institution
III.Insurance intermediaries
IV. Its employees and customers
V. Personal businessesCorrect
Before designing an AML/CFT program, it is imperative to understand what is required of a financial institution, its employees and customers by the laws and regulations of all of the jurisdictions where the financial institution is doing business and where its customers are located.
Incorrect
Before designing an AML/CFT program, it is imperative to understand what is required of a financial institution, its employees and customers by the laws and regulations of all of the jurisdictions where the financial institution is doing business and where its customers are located.
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Question 4 of 30
4. Question
Select more than one answer:
A risk-based approach requires financial institutions to have systems and controls that are commensurate with the specific risks of:
I. Money laundering
II. Terrorist financing
III. Bribery
IV. Drug Trafficking
V. Child AbuseCorrect
A risk-based approach requires financial institutions to have systems and controls that are commensurate with the specific risks of money laundering and terrorist financing facing them.
Incorrect
A risk-based approach requires financial institutions to have systems and controls that are commensurate with the specific risks of money laundering and terrorist financing facing them.
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Question 5 of 30
5. Question
Per FATF, if there are circumstances where the risk of money laundering or terrorist financing is higher, then what measures should be taken?
I. Enhanced verification of identities
II. Bio-metric system for each transaction
III.Installation of new technologies
IV. Enhanced personal security
V. Enhanced customer due diligenceCorrect
Per FATF, there are circumstances where the risk of money laundering or terrorist financing is higher, and enhanced customer due diligence (CDD) measures have to be taken.
Incorrect
Per FATF, there are circumstances where the risk of money laundering or terrorist financing is higher, and enhanced customer due diligence (CDD) measures have to be taken.
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Question 6 of 30
6. Question
Select more than one answer:
What factors are recommended by FATF to consider while assessing a risk?
I. Illegal immigrants risk or other travel documents risk
II. Customer risk factors such as non-resident customers or cash-intensive businesses
III.Product, service, transaction or delivery channel risk factors
IV. Personal business risk
V. Country or geographic risksCorrect
When assessing risk, FATF recommends considering:
• Customer risk factors such as non-resident customers, cash-intensive businesses, the complex ownership structure of a company, and companies with bearer shares.
• Country or geographic risks such as countries with inadequate AML/CFT systems, countries subject to sanctions or embargos, countries involved with funding or supporting of terrorist activities, or those with significant levels of corruption.
• Product, service, transaction or delivery channel risk factors such as private banking, anonymous transactions, and payments received from unknown third parties.)Incorrect
When assessing risk, FATF recommends considering:
• Customer risk factors such as non-resident customers, cash-intensive businesses, the complex ownership structure of a company, and companies with bearer shares.
• Country or geographic risks such as countries with inadequate AML/CFT systems, countries subject to sanctions or embargos, countries involved with funding or supporting of terrorist activities, or those with significant levels of corruption.
• Product, service, transaction or delivery channel risk factors such as private banking, anonymous transactions, and payments received from unknown third parties.) -
Question 7 of 30
7. Question
What risks should be included while performing a risk-based analysis?
I. Inherent and political risks in the country.
II. Appropriate natural disaster risk.
III.Appropriate inherent and residual risks in the country.
IV. Possible terrorist attack risk in the country.
V. Water shortage risk at the country.Correct
A risk-based analysis should include appropriate inherent and residual risks at the country, sectoral, legal entity, and business relationship level, among others.
Incorrect
A risk-based analysis should include appropriate inherent and residual risks at the country, sectoral, legal entity, and business relationship level, among others.
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Question 8 of 30
8. Question
Select more than one answer:
What are New business products or services be evaluated?
I. Insurance vulnerabilities
II. Any sanctions vulnerabilities
III. Money laundering
IV. Security threats vulnerabilities
V. Compliance with illegal policiesCorrect
New business products or services be evaluated by the following;
- Any sanctions vulnerabilities
- Money laundering
Incorrect
New business products or services be evaluated by the following;
- Any sanctions vulnerabilities
- Money laundering
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Question 9 of 30
9. Question
Which statement holds for a risk?
I. A risk is non-dynamic and needs to be publicized globally.
II. Risk is dynamic and does not need to be continuously managed.
III. Risk is dynamic and needs to be continuously managed.
IV. A risk is permanent and therefore does not need to be continuously managed.
V. Risk is one’s authority in any business that needs to be continuously managed.Correct
Risk is dynamic and needs to be continuously managed.
Incorrect
Risk is dynamic and needs to be continuously managed.
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Question 10 of 30
10. Question
Select more than one answer:
In AML/CFT risk categories, a high-risk customer may include:
I. Politically exposed persons
II. Fair Politicians
III.Certain types of money services businesses
IV. Cash-intensive businesses
V. Politically disclosed personsCorrect
High-risk customers may include politically exposed persons (PEPs) or certain types of money services businesses or cash-intensive businesses; high-risk products and services may include correspondent banking and private banking.
Incorrect
High-risk customers may include politically exposed persons (PEPs) or certain types of money services businesses or cash-intensive businesses; high-risk products and services may include correspondent banking and private banking.
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Question 11 of 30
11. Question
If a retail business accepts low to moderate levels of cash but is not considered as a cash-intensive, it may be included in:
I. A low-risk category
II.A partial risk category
III.A medium-risk category
IV. A no-risk category
V. A high-risk categoryCorrect
Medium Risk:
Medium risks merit additional scrutiny but do not rise to the level of high-risk. For example, a retail business that accepts low to moderate levels of cash, but is not considered cash-intensive.Incorrect
Medium Risk:
Medium risks merit additional scrutiny but do not rise to the level of high-risk. For example, a retail business that accepts low to moderate levels of cash, but is not considered cash-intensive. -
Question 12 of 30
12. Question
Which model is used to determine the category of risk (geography, customer type, and products & services) as well as the overall customer risk?
I. One Dimensional Risk Model
II. Risk & Task Force Model
III. Risk scoring model
IV. Three dimensional Risk model
V. All conditional Risk Determination modelCorrect
A risk-scoring model uses numeric values to determine the category of risk (geography, customer type, and products and services), as well as the overall customer risk. For example, each category could be given a score between 1 and 10, with 10 being the riskiest. The individual categories could be scored with 1-3 being a standard risk, 4-8 being a medium risk and 9-10 being high risk. Such a model is particularly helpful when looking at product risk, as it will help determine appropriate controls for the products.
Incorrect
A risk-scoring model uses numeric values to determine the category of risk (geography, customer type, and products and services), as well as the overall customer risk. For example, each category could be given a score between 1 and 10, with 10 being the riskiest. The individual categories could be scored with 1-3 being a standard risk, 4-8 being a medium risk and 9-10 being high risk. Such a model is particularly helpful when looking at product risk, as it will help determine appropriate controls for the products.
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Question 13 of 30
13. Question
Select more than one answer:
As every financial institution develops transaction history with customers, it should consider modifying the risk rating of the customer, based on:
I. Unusual activity, such as alerts, cases and suspicious transaction report (STR) filings.
II. Receipt of law enforcement inquiries, such as subpoenas.
III.Transactions that abide by economic sanctions programs.
IV. FATF audit report.
V. Transactions that violate economic sanctions programs.Correct
As every financial institution develops transaction history with customers, it should consider modifying the risk rating of the customer, based on:
• Unusual activity, such as alerts, cases and suspicious transaction report (STR) filings.
• Receipt of law enforcement inquiries, such as subpoenas.
• Transactions that violate economic sanctions programs.Incorrect
As every financial institution develops transaction history with customers, it should consider modifying the risk rating of the customer, based on:
• Unusual activity, such as alerts, cases and suspicious transaction report (STR) filings.
• Receipt of law enforcement inquiries, such as subpoenas.
• Transactions that violate economic sanctions programs. -
Question 14 of 30
14. Question
Select more than one answer:
Some types of customers are inherently high risk for money laundering, identify high-risk costumers among them:
I. Banks
II. Casinos
III. Private Hospitals
IV. Offshore corporations
V. Librarians & TeachersCorrect
Supervisory authorities in various countries have stated that some types of customers are inherently high risk for money laundering. They include the following:
• Banks
• Casinos
• Offshore corporations and banks located in tax/banking havens
• Embassies
• MSBs, including currency exchange houses, money remitters, check cashersIncorrect
Supervisory authorities in various countries have stated that some types of customers are inherently high risk for money laundering. They include the following:
• Banks
• Casinos
• Offshore corporations and banks located in tax/banking havens
• Embassies
• MSBs, including currency exchange houses, money remitters, check cashers -
Question 15 of 30
15. Question
In November 2014, On whom did the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issue a $300,000 civil money penalty for AML program failures?
I. North Dade Community Development Federal Credit Union.
II.South Dade Community Development Provincial Credit Union.
III. Dale Community Development Global Credit Union.
IV. EU Community Development Global Credit Union.
V. Micro Dale Community Development Federal Credit Union.Correct
In November 2014, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued a $300,000 civil money penalty against North Dade Community Development Federal Credit Union in Florida for AML program failures that included a significant number of MSBs in its portfolio.
Incorrect
In November 2014, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued a $300,000 civil money penalty against North Dade Community Development Federal Credit Union in Florida for AML program failures that included a significant number of MSBs in its portfolio.
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Question 16 of 30
16. Question
Select more than one answer:
Why is it an important element to assess AML/CFT risk while reviewing new and existing products and services that the institution or business offers?
I. To determine the quality of the product or service.
II. To aid in enhancing customer services.
III. To determine the possible risks of money laundering.
IV. To determine the possible risks of terrorist financing.
V. To aid in drafting international policies.Correct
An important element of assessing AML/CFT risk is to review new and existing products and services that the institution or business offers to determine how they may be used to launder money or finance terrorism.
Incorrect
An important element of assessing AML/CFT risk is to review new and existing products and services that the institution or business offers to determine how they may be used to launder money or finance terrorism.
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Question 17 of 30
17. Question
Select the most appropriate statement for product scoring:
I. Product scoring is neither universal nor different financial institutions face varying degrees of risk.
II. Product scoring is not universal because different financial institutions face the same degrees of risk.
III. Product scoring is not universal because different financial institutions face varying degrees of risk.
IV. Product scoring is performed by higher officials of government because different financial institutions face varying degrees of risk.
V. Product scoring is a complex method performed by individuals only.Correct
Product scoring is not universal because different financial institutions face varying degrees of risk.
Incorrect
Product scoring is not universal because different financial institutions face varying degrees of risk.
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Question 18 of 30
18. Question
Select more than one answer;
Identify certain specific banking functions or products that are considered high-risk:
I. Stock Exchange.
II. Private banking.
III. Offshore international activity.
IV. No loan Schemes.
V. Deposit-taking facilities.Correct
Certain specific banking functions or products are considered high-risk. These include:
• Private banking
• Offshore international activity
• Deposit-taking facilitiesIncorrect
Certain specific banking functions or products are considered high-risk. These include:
• Private banking
• Offshore international activity
• Deposit-taking facilities -
Question 19 of 30
19. Question
Select more than one answer:
What are the basic elements of an AML/CFT program?
I. A system of political parties, its mandate & public opinion.
II.An ongoing employee training program.
III.An old employee training program.
IV.A system of internal policies, procedures, and controls.
V. An independent audit function to test.Correct
Commonly referred to as “the four pillars,” the basic elements that must be addressed in an AML/ CFT program are:
• A system of internal policies, procedures, and controls (first line of defense).
• A designated compliance function with a compliance officer (second line of defense).
• An ongoing employee training program.
• An independent audit function to test the overall effectiveness of the AML program (third line of defense).Incorrect
Commonly referred to as “the four pillars,” the basic elements that must be addressed in an AML/ CFT program are:
• A system of internal policies, procedures, and controls (first line of defense).
• A designated compliance function with a compliance officer (second line of defense).
• An ongoing employee training program.
• An independent audit function to test the overall effectiveness of the AML program (third line of defense). -
Question 20 of 30
20. Question
Select more than one answer:
What are the foundational factors that aid in developing a successful AML/CFT program?
I.Continual development of a financial institution’s customer service.
II. Continual development of a financial institution’s office infrastructure.
III.Continual development of a financial institution’s policies.
IV.Continual development of a financial institution’s procedures & controls.
V. Continual development of a financial institution’s bilateral relations.Correct
The establishment and continual development of a financial institution’s policies, procedures, and controls are foundational to a successful AML/CFT program. Together, these three parts define and support the entire AML/CFT program, while at the same time, act as a blueprint that outlines how an institution is fulfilling its regulatory requirements.
Incorrect
The establishment and continual development of a financial institution’s policies, procedures, and controls are foundational to a successful AML/CFT program. Together, these three parts define and support the entire AML/CFT program, while at the same time, act as a blueprint that outlines how an institution is fulfilling its regulatory requirements.
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Question 21 of 30
21. Question
In January 2014, the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) fined Standard Bank PLC (Standard Bank) £7.64 million for:
I. Supporting terrorist organizations indirectly.
II. Poorly managed office buildings.
III.Failures relating to adequate loan policies.
IV. Failures relating to customer service.
V. Multiple failures relating to its AML/CFT policies, procedures, and controls.Correct
In January 2014, the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) fined Standard Bank PLC (Standard Bank) £7.64 million for multiple failures relating to its AML/CFT policies, procedures, and controls.
Incorrect
In January 2014, the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) fined Standard Bank PLC (Standard Bank) £7.64 million for multiple failures relating to its AML/CFT policies, procedures, and controls.
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Question 22 of 30
22. Question
Who is responsible for approving AML or CFT policies?
I. Executive management or the board of directors
II. EU committee members
III.UN General Assembly
IV. Company’s junior staff
V. Government BanksCorrect
AML or CFT policies are approved by executive management or the board of directors.
Incorrect
AML or CFT policies are approved by executive management or the board of directors.
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Question 23 of 30
23. Question
Identify the responsibility of The Compliance Function:
I. Supervising the development of a new constitution.
II. Monitoring the controls of the technologies.
III. Monitoring the controls of the business.
IV. Developing annual reports for FATF-related bodies.
V. Highlighting major issues in the banking sector.Correct
The compliance function is commonly referred to as the second line of defense. It is responsible for monitoring the controls of the business, also referred to as the first line of defense.
Incorrect
The compliance function is commonly referred to as the second line of defense. It is responsible for monitoring the controls of the business, also referred to as the first line of defense.
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Question 24 of 30
24. Question
Identify the quality of the compliance officer that is vital to the success of an institution’s AML/CFT program:
I.The ability of the compliance officer to fight with co-workers.
II.The ability of the compliance officer to communicate effectively.
III.The ability of the compliance officer to make a social network locally.
IV.The ability of the compliance officer to travel regularly.
V. The ability of the compliance officer to make personal relations.Correct
The ability of the compliance officer to communicate effectively, in both a written and verbal format, is vital to the success of an institution’s AML/CFT program.
Incorrect
The ability of the compliance officer to communicate effectively, in both a written and verbal format, is vital to the success of an institution’s AML/CFT program.
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Question 25 of 30
25. Question
In March 2016, FinCEN issued a civil money penalty against Thriftway Food Mart (an MSB), its owner, and the institution’s compliance officer for:
I. Violations of Bank Cash procedures.
II. Bank transactions to Swiss Bank.
III. Willful and repeated violations of the Bank Secrecy Act.
IV. Disclosing Bank’s employee’s information.
V. Accusing the bank of corruption.Correct
In March 2016, FinCEN issued a civil money penalty against Thriftway Food Mart (an MSB), its owner, and the institution’s compliance officer for willful and repeated violations of the Bank Secrecy Act.
Incorrect
In March 2016, FinCEN issued a civil money penalty against Thriftway Food Mart (an MSB), its owner, and the institution’s compliance officer for willful and repeated violations of the Bank Secrecy Act.
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Question 26 of 30
26. Question
The first step in designing an effective AML/CFT training program is to:
I. Highlight major issues
II. Identify the target audience
III. Identify the key features of the program
IV. Hire a trainee
V. Organize a major eventCorrect
The first step in designing an effective AML/CFT training program is to identify the target audience.
Incorrect
The first step in designing an effective AML/CFT training program is to identify the target audience.
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Question 27 of 30
27. Question
Why is it that two institutions cannot exactly have the same compliance structure?
I. Because the risk facing each institution is going to be different.
II.Because it is illegal according to universal laws.
III.Because the staff members of each institution are going to be different.
IV.Because the risk facing each institution is going to be same.
V. Because it becomes difficult to implement the same structure globally.Correct
No two institutions will have the same compliance structure because the risk facing each institution is going to be different, as identified in their respective risk assessments.
Incorrect
No two institutions will have the same compliance structure because the risk facing each institution is going to be different, as identified in their respective risk assessments.
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Question 28 of 30
28. Question
Select more than one answer:
Identify the various duties of Sanctions Screening ( AML/CFT subgroup):
I. Assigns a risk code to all clients.
II. Manages sanctions screening software applications or processes.
III.Monitors regulatory environment for changes to the program.
IV. Reviews suspected matches and reports valid matches.
V. Monitors and reconciles the data being received from the source systems.Correct
Sanctions Screening
— Manages sanctions screening software applications or processes.
— Monitors and reconciles the data being received from the source systems.
— Fine-tunes the filter thresholds per changes in the risk profile of the organization.
— Reviews suspected matches and report valid matches to the appropriate regulatory authorities.Incorrect
Sanctions Screening
— Manages sanctions screening software applications or processes.
— Monitors and reconciles the data being received from the source systems.
— Fine-tunes the filter thresholds per changes in the risk profile of the organization.
— Reviews suspected matches and report valid matches to the appropriate regulatory authorities. -
Question 29 of 30
29. Question
Which statement holds for board & senior management’s training?
I. The board and senior management do not need any training as personnel in the third line of defense.
II. The board and senior management do not need the same degree of training as personnel in the first, second or third lines of defense.
III. The board and senior management need the same degree of training as personnel in the first, second or third lines of defense.
IV. The board and senior management need training annually in the first, second or third lines of defense.
V. The board and senior management need the same degree of training as government officials.Correct
The board and senior management do not need the same degree of training as personnel in the first, second or third lines of defense.
Incorrect
The board and senior management do not need the same degree of training as personnel in the first, second or third lines of defense.
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Question 30 of 30
30. Question
Select more than one answer:
Risk factors where enhanced CDD measures have to be taken include:
I.Customer risk factors.
II. Delivery channel risk factors.
III.Country or geographic risk factors.
IV. Negligence or ignorance of risk factors.
V. Insurance risk factors.Correct
Risk factors where enhanced CDD measures have to be taken include:
- Customer risk factors.
- Delivery channel risk factors.
- Country or geographic risk factors.
Incorrect
Risk factors where enhanced CDD measures have to be taken include:
- Customer risk factors.
- Delivery channel risk factors.
- Country or geographic risk factors.